Leave Management Learn Hub

A practical guide to exporting your leave and absence data cleanly from Personio before you move to a dedicated system.

A comparison of the two most common ways to grant paid time off, with the trade-offs in administration, payout liability, and employee experience.

A practical playbook for introducing a new leave policy across several locations and legal entities without distorting balances or losing employees' trust.

What unlimited PTO actually means, why companies adopt it, where it quietly backfires, and the guardrails that make it work.

What a complete PTO policy covers, the models to choose from, common mistakes, and a copy-paste template you can adapt to your company.

How PTO rollover works, the difference between carry-over allowances, accrual caps and use-it-or-lose-it, and how to design year-end rules that hold up.

What a floating holiday is, how it differs from PTO and public holidays, whether it is paid, and the policy rules that make the benefit work.

How to call in sick professionally: when to notify, what to say (and what you do not have to share), doctor's note rules, and what employers may ask.

What happens when you get sick on vacation: whether PTO can be converted to sick leave, what documentation helps, and how good policies handle it.

How high sickness absence in Germany really is, which diagnoses drive it, what it costs, and why the numbers jumped after 2022. The core statistics with sources, for HR reports and workforce planning.

What a sabbatical is, whether it is paid, how long companies typically grant, who qualifies, and how to design a sabbatical policy that people actually return from.

What bereavement leave covers, how many days companies typically grant, whether it is paid, which states have their own laws, and how to write a policy that holds up on the worst day.

What a leave of absence means, how it differs from PTO, which leaves are protected by law, when FMLA applies, and how both sides keep the process clean.

The full map of employee leave types: vacation and PTO, sick leave, parental and family leave, bereavement, sabbaticals, unpaid leave, and the categories in between, with what is paid, protected, and policy-defined.

How a PTO payout is taxed in the US: the supplemental wage classification, the flat 22 percent federal withholding, FICA, state taxes, and why the amount withheld is not the tax you finally pay.

The UK SSP calculation after the 6 April 2026 reform: the 123.25 pounds weekly rate, the 80 percent of average weekly earnings rule, day-one payment, daily rates by qualifying days, and the 28-week limit.

Whether a PTO payout at termination is required, why the answer depends on your state and your company policy, what changes if you quit versus get fired, and where unlimited PTO fits in.

The mechanics behind an accruing PTO balance: the rate formula, the common accrual frequencies, caps and waiting periods, negative balances, and how proration works for mid-year starts.